Mission Agroenergy Ltd
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure type.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use throughout industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the environmental threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not only supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
